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Thought to have been gay or bisexual, his relationships and poetry indicate that the poet was very active in the LGBTQ scene in the 19th century. Building heights are further restricted east of the square by Federal Aviation Administration rules that limit structures to roughly 160 feet within three miles of the boundaries of the Dane County Regional Airport.

Gay’s high-rise building on Carroll Street was one of many successful business ventures for the developer.

In 2016, it was designated as a Historic National Landmark.

13. As a queer African-American woman, Murray was more deftly able to empathize and fight for the rights that she believed should exist for other minorities. This project coupled with the rehabilitation of 100,000 square feet of the American Seating Company factory complex on the city's near north and west sides into urban residences, and working and entertainment facilities represented a major investment.

The nine-story structure, now known as the Churchill Building, opened in 1915.

It was the project of Leonard Gay, described as “a leading Madison real estate developer, building erector, and civic leader” by the Wisconsin State Journal at the time of his death in 1934. Then, in 1966, the then-nightclub and restaurant favored by the LGBTQ community was purchased by members of the mafia and turned into a gay bar.

Using the slogan “For Your Children's Heirlooms,” the company produced furniture and confirmed the prominence of Grand Rapids as the “Furniture Capital.” That reputation was established earlier when Berkey and Gay Furniture Company, then the largest furniture manufacturer in the city, and three other Grand Rapids furniture manufacturers exhibited at the 1876 Centennial in Philadelphia.

The factory was built in three phases: a large U-shaped structure that the Oriel Cabinet Company put up in 1892 became the Berkey and Gay Furniture Company Plant No.

1 when the furniture makers merged; an addition that enclosed the U shape and created the south courtyard in 1912; and a U-shaped addition to the north that created the north courtyard in 1912.

The sprawling, five-story, yellowish-white brick building is extraordinary, for it was contemporary with H. H. Richardson's Marshall Field Wholesale Store of 1885–1887.

This event is credited with bringing further awareness to police hostility toward the gay population. Merrill also wrote his book-length epic poem, The Changing Light at Sandover, based on his and Jackson’s communications with the spirit world via their Ouija board set on the third floor. Stonewall Inn — Manhattan, New York

We’d of course be remiss not to mention what is perhaps the most famous LGBTQ landmark in all of the United States.

Julius Bar — Manhattan, New York

Known as New York City’s oldest continuously operating gay bar, Julius was opened in 1840 and began attracting gay patrons in the 1950s — although the management staff refused to acknowledge their presence. It may no longer be relevant

The battle over the height of buildings in downtown Madison was sparked 100 years go when the Gay Building was erected on the capitol square.

Castro Camera — San Francisco, California

If you know anything about LGBTQ culture, it’s likely that you’ve at least heard of Harvey Milk, the first openly gay elected official in California. Until the riots in 1969, the bar was an intimate escape for members of the LGBTQ community, though it was an establishment frequently raided by police.

The police activity in the bar eventually came to a head on June 28, 1969, when an extremely violent protest took shape in the early morning hours when members of the NYPD were trapped inside of the bar due to the presence of angry LGBTQ protesters outside of the bar.

And, although it’s listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States, the residence was purchased by another homeowner after Kameny died in 2011.

8. To this day, visitors can enjoy the historical gravity of this building — along with the building’s mission to help women and girls find their rightful place in the world.

10.

James Merrill House — Stonington, Connecticut

This home in Stonington, Connecticut, was the original home of poet James Merrill and his partner David Jackson from 1954 until Merrill’s death in 1995. Berkey formerly manufactured sashes, doors, and blinds.

gay building

While some people may balk at this embrace, the issue of inquiry into the lives of historic LGBT personages was cogently addressed by author Paula Martinac in her pioneering The Queerest Places: A Guide to Gay and Lesbian Historic Sites (1997): “Because lesbians and gay men have had to hide for such a long time…many of the rules of evidence simply don’t apply…In claiming people as gay, I was more interested in looking for how people lived their lives–their friends and community, their work, their relationships.

Kameny was also the first openly gay man to run for office, though he did not win. The Women’s Building — San Francisco, California

Beginning in 1973, the Women’s Building in San Francisco is a nonprofit arts and education center known for advocating self-determination, gender equality, and social justice for a number of minorities — including the LGBTQ community.

It was originally built in the first decade of the 20th century by Pauli Murray’s maternal grandparents and is the place where Murray was raised as a child. Throughout her long list of accomplishments, Murray was the first African-American woman to be ordained as an Episcopal priest.